International Maritime Organization (IMO) Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez has called on governments to protect freedom of navigation and reject transit charges in international straits, amid escalating tensions in the Strait of Hormuz.
Speaking at the UN Security Council, Dominguez warned that the ongoing geopolitical situation is severely impacting global shipping, with around 20,000 seafarers and close to 2,000 vessels currently trapped in the Persian Gulf. The disruption poses significant risks to energy supplies, food security and wider trade flows.
He stated: “The principle of freedom of navigation is not negotiable. Ships must be allowed to trade worldwide unhindered and in accordance with international law.”
Dominguez stressed that international law does not permit the closure of straits used for global navigation, nor the imposition of tolls or discriminatory transit conditions.
He warned that any departure from these principles could destabilise the maritime sector and set a damaging precedent.
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The IMO is advancing plans to facilitate the safe evacuation of seafarers and vessels using the established navigation corridor in the Strait of Hormuz, developed in cooperation with regional States.
In addition, Dominguez urged governments to support hazard clearance operations, including mine removal, and to provide technical assistance to ensure safe resumption of shipping activity.
He also called for practical measures to stabilise the sector, including access to insurance and support for crew welfare.
Dominguez said: “Any deviation from these well-established and recognized principles would set a negative precedent and severely undermine the integrity and stability of shipping operations worldwide.”
He concluded by reiterating calls for de-escalation, warning that shipping and seafarers must not be used as leverage in geopolitical conflicts.
For more information:
International Maritime Organization – https://www.imo.org/en
